Glossary
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Applique
A decoration formed with pieces cut from various materials and sewn on a background material.
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Backing
The back of the quilt using cotton fabric or unbleached muslin.
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Batt or Batting
The middle layer between the top and back of the quilt, usually cotton or a synthetic blend.
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Binding
The material used to finish the edges of the quilt, this is the final step.
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Block
A quilt is divided into sections (blocks) each a complete pattern. Usually a square, rectangle, or hexagon, a block can be any size and have many pieces.
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Border
The fabric around the the quilt. The border can be decorated using quilted, patchwork or appliqued designs that complement the quilt.
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Comforter
A quilt of one color, top and back of unpieced fabric quilted in simple or elaborate designs, comforter is used to refer to factory made.
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Coverlet
A quilt large enough to cover the bed without covering pillows or hanging over the edge of the bed.
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Crazy quilt
A design using irregular sizes, colors and textures of fabric fitted together like a puzzle.
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Dividers
Strips of fabric between the blocks to join them together to make the quilt top.
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Hexagonal patchwork
A six sided block sewn together on all edges. Care must be taken that corners are sharp and side seams are straight.
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Longarm
The machine used to sew the layers of the quilt together.
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Meandering
Free motion straight stitching done in a curvy, puzzle like pattern.
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Mitering
When binding a quilt the corners have a seam from the inside corner to the outside corner creating a 90 degree corner.
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Pantograph
A design printed on paper with one or two rows followed by the longarm machine.
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Patch
This can mean a block, the process of piecing the quilt together or applique.
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Patchwork
Designs made with small pieces of fabric sewn together, usually in the form of a block, can also refer to applique.
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Setting together
Sewing the blocks together to form the quilt top.
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Stippling
The same as meandering only smaller and closer together.
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Template
Used to draw patterns onto fabric, usually cardboard or plastic, to ensure size and shape so pieces fit together.
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Throw
An individual sized coverlet, normally used to cover a napping or resting person.